Tag Archive for: Counterterrorism

Balancing opportunity and risk – security at Sochi 2014

Russian President Vladimir Putin inspects Sochi 2014 facilities with Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Kozak in January 2014

Hosting an Olympic Games tends to raise the blood pressure of anyone involved, both in terms of the opportunity it presents and the subsequent risks associated with it, and Sochi 2014 has more than its fair share of those.  For Russia, and President Vladimir Putin, hosting the 2014 Winter Olympic Games has been seized as an opportunity to introduce the world to the ‘new’ self-confident Russia, one that is flourishing economically, and has, especially over the past year, reasserted itself as an influential global power.  A lavish $50 billion has been spent on converting a sub-tropical, Black Sea resort into a world-class centre for winter sports within seven years, making it the most expensive Olympic Games, summer or winter, in history. However, the opportunity can be contrasted against the risks that hosting the Olympics in Russia brings. Aside from the negative publicity around Russia’s legislation on gay rights and President Putin’s subsequent clumsy comments on the issue, a terrorist attack in Russia during the Games would be a disaster.

Sochi is situated on the Black Sea coastline within 300 miles of Russia’s volatile North Caucasus region, home to both Chechnya and Dagestan, centres of Islamist extremist activity. Insurgents from the region have threatened attacks on the Games for a number of years. Over the past 15 years, these groups have demonstrated their ability to strike targets in the heart of Russia as they’ve sought to make the Russian Government, under Putin’s leadership since 1999, pay for its military actions in the Caucusus. Read more

Homeland security: what should the Abbott Government do?

emergency response drillThe incoming Australian Attorney-General George Brandis’ top priority is the elimination of what he views as a ‘left-wing control of the human rights debate’. And he plans to conduct a national audit of federal statutes that infringe common law rights as a first step to restoring these freedoms, when appropriate. However, Senator Brandis hasn’t said much to date about operational security issues. That’s despite the fact that matters relating to domestic intelligence, counterterrorism, cyber security, emergency management and serious and organised crime fall under the Attorney-General’s portfolio. The Attorney-General has around 60 portfolio responsibilities. About half are directly relevant to homeland security. That’s why I’ve argued that creating a Minister for Security and Resilience at Cabinet level would provide unity of command in areas related to counterterrorism, organised crime, cyber security and emergency management.

My colleague David Connery and I recently suggested that a new minister for security and resilience should have two parliamentary secretaries. Given that we’re likely to see more frequent and intense weather events, one could assist on emergency management. The other could be a parliamentary secretary for cyber security. This would allow the Attorney-General to focus on the administration of justice and strengthen the traditional role of the Attorney as the commonwealth’s first law officer (PDF). Read more

Countering violent extremism: an online approach

Andrew Smith’s recent post correctly notes the importance of programs designed to counter violent extremism (CVE) in Australia. He points out that there have been concerns that Australian CVE projects may be missing their target by focusing on community empowerment rather than counter extremism. I’ve argued in the past that this was a major concern in the UK and we should learn from this mistake here.

But we also need to be careful not to confuse efforts to counter violent radicalisation from programs promoting social cohesion. Cohesion work should be led by departments like community services and counter radicalisation efforts led by the police. In particular, it’s important to target those individuals who promote extremist views or who are involved in extremist networks. We also need robust measures to gauge the effectiveness of different CVE projects.

I’d like to also expand on a point Andrew raises in his post about the role of the internet in garnering support for violent extremism. As Andrew notes, some individuals will have been radicalised, at least in part, on the internet via channels like AQAP’s Inspire magazine. Countering online radicalisation should therefore be a key priority in the Australian government’s CVE efforts.

In the context of South East Asia, a joint paper from ASPI with RSIS in Singapore has mapped out several approaches to tackle the problem. For example, governments can spread community information about online radicalisation, encourage counter narratives to challenge extremism, take down certain websites and use the material online for strategic intelligence. Despite a call to ban or filter such material (see Chapter 6) this isn’t practical, and would undermine intelligence efforts to pursue home grown extremists. Read more

Tag Archive for: Counterterrorism

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