Defence, Strategy and
National Security

Defence, Strategy and National Security

The Defence, Strategy and National Security program focuses on broad strategic policy settings, global and regional security environments, the operational needs of the Australian Defence Force, the development of our defence capabilities, and issues associated with defence funding and budgets. Over the years ASPI has made nationally-recognised contributions in all those fields, and they remain central to ASPI’s work agenda even as it has expanded to embrace new programs and responsibilities.

The program analyses the interplay between wider strategic trends and the role of military force, including:

  • how changing power relativities affect military affairs
  • the role of conventional and nuclear weapons in the 21st century
  • the strategic impact of economic, demographic and other trends.

It also analyses the capability of the ADF through all stages of its life cycle. This includes:

  • identifying requirements for future capability
  • analysing competing options for materiel solutions
  • tracking the progress of projects in the Integrated Investment Plan
  • exploring issues related to ADF personnel matters, including recruitment, retention and training
  • assessing ADF capability against regional militaries.

The program also analyses and assesses Australia’s defence budgets and the wider range of activities required to produce and support the ADF’s capabilities. This includes:

  • defence funding over both the short and long term
  • policies and capabilities of the defence industry
  • project management strategies
  • defence economic trends, especially as they apply to materiel.

Some of our larger initiatives and projects also have their own pages, including:

Sign outside the Australian Embassy in Dublin, Ireland. iStockphoto/Derick Hydson.https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/australian-embassy-gm1188458990-336108155

The costs of discounted diplomacy

This report outlines how and why Australia has under-appreciated…
Cover image: Aerial photo of Hutt Lagoon, Western Australia, iStockphoto/Jennifer Martin.https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/colorful-abstract-aerial-images-of-hutt-lagoon-western-australia-gm1330848749-414145795

Agenda for change 2022: Shaping a different future for our nation

In line with previous Agenda for Change publications…
Cover image: German navy warship FGS Bayern sails astern of HMAS Glenelg as they enter Darwin Harbour. Department of Defencehttps://images.defence.gov.au/assets/Home/Search?Query=20211010ran8565840_0017.jpg&Type=Filename

Northern sovereign maritime sustainment

This special report explores the future of maritime sustainment…